What is Autism?
An autistic person is always absorbed in self-centered mental activity (eg. daydreams, delusions, fantasies, hallucinations), exhibiting a marked withdrawal from reality, and the inability to relate to people and situations. Autistic children appear to live in a world of their own, in some cases using language or vocabulary only they understand. Adults often show a stubborn resistance to change. The condition is rare, however, occuring only about two to four persons in every 10,000.
The Signs in children:
- Delayed in development, particularly in the milestones of social behaviour (eg. smiling and talking).
- Solitary play and withdrawal from the rest of the family and other people.
- Apathy (indifference) toward other peoples attempts at communication.
- Dislike for cuddling.
- The lack or absence of eye contact.
- Rote (fixed routine) and compulsive behaviour which, if interrupted, may provoke temper tantrums.
- Mental retardation, in most.
- In some, extraordinary talent or brilliance in a specific field (eg drawing, mathematics, music, painting)
Complications
- Injury due to self-mutilation, or to the lack or absence of response to painful stimuli.
The exact cause has not yet been pinpointed, but the disorder is attributed to:
- Genetic predisposition (hereditary).
- Failure of the section of the brain that processes stimuli.
What you can do
- Consult a doctor if you think your child is autistic.
- Stay positive and be supportive towards your child with autism.
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